Report: individuals with associated notes
Description: personen met geassocieerde notities
Matches 12051 to 12100 of 49037 » Comma-delimited CSV file
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# | Person ID | Last Name | First Name | Birth Date | Death Date | Living | note | Tree |
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12051 | I13762 | |||||||
12052 | I13736 | Drollinger | Robert Brownfield | 2 Jan 1928 | 7 Jul 1978 | 0 | Robert may have been adopted by Lowell because Robert is listed as Lowell's stepson in the 1940 Census. U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 Name: Robert Brownfield Drollinger Race: White Age: 18 Birth Date: 2 Jan 1928 Birth Place: Champaign, Ill Residence Place: Cleveland, Hampden, Ohio Registration Date: 23 May 1946 Registration Place: Cheviot, Ohio Employer: Discharged May 20th, 1946 Weight: 170 Complexion: Dark Eye Color: Brown Hair Color: Black Height: 6-1 Next of Kin: Violet Drollinger Household Members: Name Relationship Robert Brownfield Drollinger |
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12053 | I13736 | Drollinger | Robert Brownfield | 2 Jan 1928 | 7 Jul 1978 | 0 | Ohio, Deaths Name: Robert B Drollinger Birth Date: 1928 Gender: Male Race: White Residence County: Hamilton Residence State: Ohio Residence Country: United States Death Date: 7 Jul 1978 Hospital of Death: Franciscan Hosp Mt Airy Campus City of Death: Cincinnati County of Death: Hamilton Certificate: 050448 Age at Death: 50 Certifier: Physician Marital Status: Married |
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12054 | I13736 | Drollinger | Robert Brownfield | 2 Jan 1928 | 7 Jul 1978 | 0 | Burial: Maple Grove Cemetery Cleves, Hamilton County, Ohio, USA |
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12055 | I13596 | |||||||
12056 | I14452 | |||||||
12057 | I14452 | |||||||
12058 | I12988 | |||||||
12059 | I13689 | Drollinger | Robert Edward | 11 Jun 1935 | 6 Jan 2024 | 0 | Goes by Bob. I believe Bob and Barbara are Catholic. Barbara does a lot of volunteer work. The River Reporter - Online Vol. XXX No. 52 Narrowsburg, NY December 17 - 22, 2004 NARROWSBURG, NY - Though it was a bitter-cold morning outside, warm, helping hands were busy inside St. Francis Xavier Parish on December 20, just before 25 local families received complete Christmas dinners. Volunteers of the Narrowsburg Ecumenical Food Pantry gathered one last time inside the church, checking each of 25 decorated boxes stuffed with holiday groceries for families living within a 15-mile radius of Narrowsburg. Barbara Drollinger of St. Francis started the pantry almost four years ago by gathering volunteers from her church, St. Paul?s Lutheran Church and Narrowsburg United Methodist Church. [A group photo contained the following caption] Volunteers of the Narrowsburg Ecumenical Food Pantry gather December 20 one hour before 25 families living in the nearby community each received a box full of Christmas dinner items, a frozen turkey and a gallon of apple cider. Volunteers shown are Betty Hawker, left, Peg Teetsel, Bob Drollinger, Barbara Drollinger, Claire DiSanto, Barbara Krasselt, Etta Pierce, Beth Peck and Fred Krasselt. Volunteers not pictured include Karen Bliss, Edith Heinemeier, Jo King and Jim Halloran. 1940 United States Federal Census Name: George Drollinger Respondent: Yes Age: 77 Estimated Birth Year: abt 1863 Gender: Male Race: White Birthplace: Brooklyn Marital Status: Married Relation to Head of House: Head Home in 1940: Hempstead, Nassau, New York Map of Home in 1940: View map Street: 244th Street House Number: 9239 Inferred Residence in 1935: Hempstead, Nassau, New York Residence in 1935: Same House Sheet Number: 8B Number of Household in Order of Visitation: 227 Occupation: Public Utilities Inspector House Owned or Rented: Owned Value of Home or Monthly Rental if Rented: 4000 Attended School or College: No Highest Grade Completed: Elementary school, 8th grade Hours Worked Week Prior to Census: 40 Weeks Worked in 1939: 52 Income: 2600 Income Other Sources: No Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age George Drollinger 77 (Wife) Grace Drollinger 23 Cochecton Center, NY (Son) George Drollinger 11 Bellrose, NY (Son) Robert Drollinger 4 Bellrose, NY |
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12060 | I13689 | Drollinger | Robert Edward | 11 Jun 1935 | 6 Jan 2024 | 0 | Robert "Bob" Drollinger, a telephone lineman/splicer for NY Telephone Co. for 37 years, an Army Reservist and life-long resident of Cochecton Center, NY, died on January 6, 2024 at the age of 88 while at home surrounded by loved ones who will continue to honor and live out his legacy. Bob is survived by his beloved wife of 61 years, Barbara Drollinger; his children Donna (Jerry) Eskind, Debbie (Tim) Diehl, Doreen Drollinger (Eric Luben); grandchildren Carli (Brandon) Cardona, John Eskind, Caitlin (Sam) Fox, Carie Eldred (Brendan McMahon) and great-granddaughter, Emerson Cardona; sister Carol Yewchuck, along with sister-in-laws: Laura Drollinger, Virginia Ferranti, Dolores Nelson, and several nieces and nephews. Bob was born in Bellerose, NY on June 11, 1935 to George and Johanna Drollinger. When Bob's mom passed, he was lovingly raised by Grace Drollinger. On September 29, 1962 he married the love of his life, and from there his "story began" - the most important part of his life. Bob loved his family more than anything. He had a great sense of humor and a great work ethic. He enjoyed sailing, snowmobiling, fishing, camping, square dancing, hunting, bowling and his yearly family trip to Toddy Pond, Maine. Bob was a spiritual man and a member of St. Francis Xavier Church in Narrowsburg, NY, and served on the church council. He volunteered alongside his wife at the Ecumenical Food Pantry and St. Francis Outreach Program in Narrowsburg. He will be deeply missed by his wife, family, friends, and all who knew him. Family and friends visitation hours are scheduled for Wednesday, January 10, 2024 from 4pm-7pm at Harrison Rasmussen Funeral Home, 3412 SR 97, Barryville, NY. A Catholic Mass is scheduled for Saturday, January 13, 2024, at 11 am at St. Francis Xavier Church in Narrowsburg, NY followed by a Christian Burial at Laurel Cemetery in Cochecton Center, NY. In lieu of flowers, donations may be sent to Sullivan/Orange County Hospice at 800 Stony Brook Ct, Newburgh, NY 12550; St. Francis Xavier Outreach Program, P.O. Box 8, Narrowsburg, NY 12764; Ecumenical Food Pantry in Narrowsburg, 151 Bridge Street, Narrowsburg, NY 12764; or St. Francis Xavier RC Church, 151 Bridge Street, Narrowsburg, NY 12764. Arrangements by the Harrison Rasmussen Funeral Home, Barryville, NY 845-557-8010. |
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12061 | I13604 | |||||||
12062 | I13604 | |||||||
12063 | I10793 | Drollinger | Robert Eugene | 9 Oct 1922 | 13 Apr 1963 | 0 | According to son, William, "Bill", his father only had one child. U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 Name: Robert Eugene Drollinger Race: White Age: 19 Birth Date: 9 Oct 1922 Birth Place: Marion, Ohio Residence Place: Marion, Marion, Ohio Registration Date: 30 Jun 1942 Registration Place: Akron, Ohio Employer: Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co Weight: 185 Complexion: Ruddy Eye Color: Gray Hair Color: Brown Height: 6ft Next of Kin: Carl Eugene Drollinger Household Members: Name Relationship Robert Eugene Drollinger |
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12064 | I10793 | Drollinger | Robert Eugene | 9 Oct 1922 | 13 Apr 1963 | 0 | Ohio, Death Records Name: Robert E Drollinger Birth Date: 1923 Gender: Male Race: White Death Date: 13 Apr 1963 Hospital of Death: Home Death Place: Hamilton, Ohio, USA Certificate: 30818 Age at Death: 40 Certifier: Physician Autopsy: Yes, used for certification Marital Status: Married According to his son, William, Robert died in 1964 while on vacation in Ohio. According to his brother, Richard, he died of a heart attack while playing golf. |
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12065 | I10793 | Drollinger | Robert Eugene | 9 Oct 1922 | 13 Apr 1963 | 0 | Findagrave.com Robert Drollinger Birth: unknown Death: 1963 Note: More information is available via the Spring Grove website athttp://www.springgrove.org/sg/genealogy/stats/151472.tif.pdf Burial: Spring Grove Cemetery Cincinnati Hamilton County Ohio, USA Plot: Garden LN, Section 127, Lot 0, Space 1886 Maintained by: Patricia (Patti) Joy Ber... Originally Created by: Auto Graver Record added: Oct 21, 2011 Find A Grave Memorial# 78920570 (Internet extraction and some transcription provided by David H.Drollinger 17 Feb 2013) |
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12066 | I10793 | Drollinger | Robert Eugene | 9 Oct 1922 | 13 Apr 1963 | 0 | Ohio, U.S., Birth Index Name: Drollinger Birth Date: 9 Oct 1922 Birth Place: Marion, Ohio, USA Certificate Number: 1929027419 |
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12067 | I13778 | Drollinger | Robert Eugene | 25 Aug 1930 | 16 May 2020 | 0 | Ohio, Birth Index Name: Robert E Drollinger Birth Date: 25 Aug 1930 State File Number: 1930073669 Additional Information: Edward |
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12068 | I13778 | Drollinger | Robert Eugene | 25 Aug 1930 | 16 May 2020 | 0 | Robert Eugene Drollinger, age 89 of Marion, passed away on Saturday, May 16, 2020 at the Marion General Hospital. Robert was born on August 25, 1930 to the late Ed and Fern Gail (Clark) Drollinger in Marion County, Ohio. His stepfather, Lee Paddock, was a big part of his life growing up. On June 23, 1956, Robert married the late Joyce J. Messenger. Their children who will cherish their memories include daughters: Rebecca L. "Becky" Richardson of Marion, OH, and Sara D. (Robert) Dailey of Marion, OH; sons: Robert G. (Jan) Drollinger of Lewis Center, OH and Jeffrey S. (Rhonda) Drollinger of Lakeview, OH; ten grandchildren, numerous great grandchildren, nieces & nephews. On October 23, 1976, he married Peggy L. Roseberry who died in 2016. Peggy came into the marriage with two children, Daniel Haley and Melissa Haley Jordan. Robert and Peggy celebrated 40 years of marriage shortly before her death. He served our country in the United States Army during the Korean Conflict. When Robert returned home from Korea, he enjoyed and was very successful at car sales and as a Used Car Sales Manager here in Marion. He also worked with his sons at Drollinger's Auto World. Robert loved vacationing in Daytona Beach Florida with his family. He and Peggy enjoyed traveling around Ohio attending fairs, festivals and steam engine shows where they made and sold homemade ice cream. After retiring from the ice cream business, Robert and Peggy headed to Sebring, Florida to enjoy their retirement years where he also continued to pursue his love of the car sales business. Robert loved fishing, flea marketing, being a card shark and his Labrador Retriever Jake. He enjoyed Nascar racing, basketball and college football. Robert was baptized in 2016 and attended Worthington Christian Church. He will truly be missed by family and friends. Robert was preceded in death by his parents; his wives, son-in-law Robert "Rob" Richardson, step-son Daniel Haley, his brother: William Drollinger and his sisters: Betty Nash and Mary O'Hara. Friends and family may come to honor Robert's life on Thursday, May 21, 2020 from 10am to 11am at the Boyd-Born Funeral Home. A funeral service will be held on Thursday, May 21, 2020 at 11am at the funeral home with Dr. Jay Scott officiating. For the health and safety of the staff and the families we serve, we can only have 25 people at a time in the funeral home during the visitation and funeral times. Burial will follow funeral service at the Marion Cemetery. Donations may be given in Robert's memory to the Worthington Christian Church, 8145 North High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43235. The Boyd-Born Funeral Home is honored to be serving the Drollinger family. |
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12069 | I13783 | |||||||
12070 | I2192 | |||||||
12071 | I8512 | |||||||
12072 | I15109 | |||||||
12073 | I3850 | Drollinger | Robert John | 14 Aug 1918 | 25 Sep 2005 | 0 | DROLLINGER, ROBERT J CPL US ARMY AIR FORCES WORLD WAR II DATE OF BIRTH: 08/14/1918 DATE OF DEATH: 09/25/2005 BURIED AT: HOLY CROSS CEMETERY 1444 SOUTH 11TH STREET SHEBOYGAN, WI 53081 (920) 457-9408 U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records Name: Robert J Drollinger Birth Year: 1918 Race: White, citizen Nativity State or Country: Wisconsin State: Wisconsin County or City: Sheboygan Enlistment Date: 21 Sep 1942 Enlistment State: Wisconsin Enlistment City: Milwaukee Branch: Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA Branch Code: Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA Grade: Private Grade Code: Private Term of Enlistment: Enlistment for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law Component: Selectees (Enlisted Men) Source: Civil Life Education: 4 years of high school Marital Status: Single, with dependents Height: 67 Weight: 156 U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 Name: John William Drollinger Gender: Male Race: White Birth Date: 21 Sep 1889 Birth Place: Auburndale, Wisconsin, USA Residence Place: Sheboygan, Wisconsin, USA Military Draft Date: 1942 Relationship to Draftee: Head Name: Robert J Drollinger Gender: Male Birth Date: 14 Aug 1918 Death Date: 25 Sep 2005 SSN: 399074623 Branch 1: ARMY Enlistment Date 1: 5 Oct 1942 Release Date 1: 19 Feb 1946 |
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12074 | I3850 | Drollinger | Robert John | 14 Aug 1918 | 25 Sep 2005 | 0 | Novak-Ramm-Ziegler Funeral Home Sheboygan, WI 53081 Robert J. Drollinger, age 87, of 3721 Sheridan Ave. died on Sunday, September 25, 2005 at his home. Robert was born on August 14, 1918 in Sheboygan, a son of the late John and Christine (Born) Drollinger. He attended St. Peter Claver Catholic School and graduated from Sheboygan High School in 1937. He was employed at a variety of retail stores prior to his entering the Army Air Corps. He served stateside during World War II and following his discharge was a bus driver for the city for two years. Following that he operated three different service stations on Broadway Ave., retiring in 1976. On January 18, 1947 he was united in marriage to Mary Ellen Friedrich at St. Clement Catholic Church. Bob was an avid fisherman, having fished the south pier as a young man and in his retirement years. He was a loving and concerned husband and father who loved, dogs, cats, music and dancing. He had many friends who enjoyed his sense of humor and the stories he loved to tell. Bob was a lifelong member of St. Peter Claver Catholic Church where his involvement with the Liturgical Ministries which for 18 years placed him in charge of training and scheduling the Mass servers. He also organized the adult servers program. He was the first president of the CCD program and a former president of the St. Peter Claver School and Family. Bob is survived by his wife, Mary Ellen, a son, Thomas of Sheboygan; a niece, Susan Lemasters of Sheboygan and two nephews, John Hayward of Verona, WI and Phil Hayward of Minong, WI., and a good friend Bob Harder of Sheboygan. He was preceded in death by a sister, Ruth Hayward. A Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated 10:30 a.m., Thursday, September 29 at St. Peter Claver Catholic Church, 1444 S. 11th St. with Rev. Tom Lijewski as celebrant and Deacon Michael Burch, Parish Director, assisting. Burial will follow in Holy Cross Cemetery. Family and friends may call on Wednesday evening from 4 p.m. until 7 p.m. and on Thursday morning from 9:30 a.m. until time of family rites at 10:00a.m. at the Novak-Ramm-Ziegler Funeral Home, 1535 S. 12th St. with procession to follow to church for the Mass at 10:30 a.m.. A vigil service will be held 7 p.m. Wednesday evening at the funeral home. A memorial fund has been established in Robert's name. Robert's family would like to especially and sincerely thank the staff of St. Nicholas Home Health and Hospice, especially Kristen. Your care and compassion will be remembered. Social Security Death Index Name: Robert J. Drollinger SSN: 399-07-4623 Last Residence: 53081 Sheboygan, Sheboygan, Wisconsin Born: 14 Aug 1918 Died: 25 Sep 2005 State (Year) SSN issued: Wisconsin (Before 1951 ) |
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12075 | I3850 | Drollinger | Robert John | 14 Aug 1918 | 25 Sep 2005 | 0 | Burial: Holy Cross Cemetery Wilson, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, USA Inscription: Robert J Drollinger CPL US Army Air Forces World War II Aug 14 1918 Sep 25 2005 |
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12076 | I12960 | |||||||
12077 | I11621 | Drollinger | Robert Laverne "Bob" "Bobby" | 3 Mar 1936 | 24 Jan 2000 | 0 | Robert Drollinger Priest River, Idaho Memorial service for Robert Laverne "Bob" Drollinger, 63, was at an earlier date. English Funeral Chapel in Coeur d'Alene was in charge of cremation. Mr. Drollinger, an area business owner, died Jan. 24. He was born in Spokane and grew up in Long Beach, Calif. He served wit the Navy in the mid-1950s. He later worked at various jobs while going to college to get his bachelor's degree. Mr. Drollinger worked for a title company in Southern California and in 1977 moved to Priest River where he was co-owner of King's Bar. Survivors include his partner of 38 years, Ray Argonis; two sisters, Barbara Drollinger of Everett and Susan Fosher of Bullhead City, Ariz. (end) Social Security Death Index Name: Robert L. Drollinger SSN: 545-44-9040 Last Residence: 83856 Priest River, Bonner, Idaho, United States of America Born: 3 Mar 1936 Died: 24 Jan 2000 State (Year) SSN issued: California (Before 1951) |
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12078 | I15474 | Drollinger | Robert Le Roy "Bob" "Bobby" | 29 Mar 1940 | 28 Aug 1952 | 0 | Died 27 Aug 1952 at St. Elizabeth Hospital, Danville, Vermillion Cty, IL per his sister, Patricia Sue, on 24 Feb 2011. | tree1 |
12079 | I15474 | Drollinger | Robert Le Roy "Bob" "Bobby" | 29 Mar 1940 | 28 Aug 1952 | 0 | Burial: Potomac Cemetery Potomac, Vermilion County, Illinois, USA Inscription: "Bobby" Robert L. Mar. 29, 1940 Aug. 28, 1952 |
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12080 | I11780 | |||||||
12081 | I12315 | Drollinger | Robert Leo "Bob" | 6 Dec 1929 | 10 Feb 2011 | 0 | 3014 Clippership Dr Stafford, VA 22554-2612 (540) 720-1734 He was a WWII pilot, Korean War fighter pilot, commercial airline pilot and commercial pilot for NASA. He taught all five of his children to fly! |
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12082 | I12315 | Drollinger | Robert Leo "Bob" | 6 Dec 1929 | 10 Feb 2011 | 0 | Virginia, U.S., Death Records Name: Robert Leo Drollinger Death Date: 10 Feb 2011 Death Place: Stafford, Virginia, USA Mullins & Thompson Funeral Service 186 Shelton Shop Road, Stafford, VA 22554 540-659-7690 In Memory of Robert Leo Drollinger December 6, 1929 - February 10, 2011 |
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12083 | I12315 | Drollinger | Robert Leo "Bob" | 6 Dec 1929 | 10 Feb 2011 | 0 | Burial: Quantico National Cemetery Plot: Section 28 Site 157 Quantico, Prince William County, Virginia, USA Inscription: Robert Leo Drollinger A1C US Air Force Korea Dec 6 1929 Feb 10 2011 God Is My Copilot |
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12084 | I8733 | Drollinger | Robert Lewin | 22 Jun 1923 | 10 Feb 2008 | 0 | 401 S. Burnside Ave #1L, Los Angeles, CA 90036 (213-930-1800) U.S., School Yearbooks Name: Robert Drollinger Estimated Age: 20 Birth Year: abt 1927 Yearbook Date: 1947 School: University of Southern California School Location: Los Angeles, California Yearbook Title: El Rodeo California, Voter Registrations Name: Robert L Drollinger Residence Year: 1954 Street address: 231 S Orange dr Residence Place: Los Angeles, California, USA Party Affiliation: Republican Historical Newspapers, Birth, Marriage, & Death Announcements, 1851-2003 Newspaper: Los Angeles Times (1886-Current File) Event: Marriage Publication: 3 Jun 1949 - Los Angeles, California ENGAGEMENTS DROLLINGER-COMER Joyce Estelle Comer, daughter of Dr. Grace E. Comer of Laguna Beach, to Robert Lewinn Drollinger, son of Mrs. Ella Drollinger. Miss Comer, a Delta Deltal Delta, is a student at SC. Her fiance attended SC and is a Sigma Chi. USA v DROLLINGER UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 94-56754 Petitioner-Appellee, D.C. No. v. CV-94-00620-R ROBERT L. DROLLINGER, OPINION Respondent-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Manuel L. Real, District Judge, Presiding Argued and Submitted September 12, 1995--Pasadena, California Filed April 5, 1996 Before: James R. Browning and Harry Pregerson, Circuit Judges, and Jack E. Tanner, , District Judge. Per Curiam COUNSEL James T. Duff, Duff & Smith, Los Angeles, California, for the respondent-appellant. Gary R. Allen and Patricia Bowman, Tax Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for the petitioner-appellee. OPINION PER CURIAM: Robert Drollinger appeals a district court order remanding him to custody for civil contempt for failing to comply with two Internal Revenue Summonses. 1 We vacate the order and remand for further proceedings. I. To determine Drollinger's federal tax liability for the years 1977 through 1992, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued and served two summonses directing Drollinger to appear for examination and produce certain documents. Drollinger did not appear. The district court ordered him to show cause why he should not be compelled to obey the summonses. Drollinger failed to appear at a hearing on the order to show cause. The district court issued an order enforcing the summonses. Drollinger appeared pursuant to the enforcement order, but did not testify or produce documents. Instead, Drollinger delivered an "opening statement," questioning the agents' authority and his liability and referring generally to the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. 2 He later denied being a taxpayer, but told the agents he would "confess everything" if the court's order "superseded" the Fifth Amendment and asked the agents if it did. The parties then engaged in a general discussion as to whether producing documents would constitute compelled self-incrimination. Drollinger asked the agents to produce a "delegation of authority." No resolution was reached, and the meeting ended. At no time during the meeting did the IRS agents ask Drollinger specific questions relating to his tax liability. The district court ordered Drollinger to show cause why he should not be held in contempt and sanctioned for failing to comply with the enforcement order. Drollinger did not appear at the hearing on the order to show cause. The district court held him in contempt and ordered him arrested and incarcerated. The district court held several hearings regarding Drollinger's failure to purge himself from contempt. At the first purgation hearing, Drollinger's counsel expressed concern that the district court believed Drollinger had waived his Fifth Amendment privilege. Counsel informed the court that Drollinger might wish to raise the privilege with respect to specific questions when such questions were asked. The court responded that no specific questions were before the court and the court could not "rule in advance" whether it would sustain a claim of privilege. The court suggested the issue be resolved when specific questions were posed to Drollinger with counsel present. Drollinger then met with IRS officers and was asked specific questions. Drollinger answered some of the questions but invoked the Fifth Amendment on a question-by-question basis as to others. Drollinger also produced some, but not all, of the documents requested in the summonses. He did not invoke the Fifth Amendment privilege as to any documents. The district court released Drollinger on a bond, but ordered him to appear again before the IRS to give additional testimony and produce additional documents. Drollinger appeared with counsel. He declined to answer most questions on self-incrimination grounds; he produced no additional documents, saying he "couldn't find any." Drollinger petitioned the court for an order purging him from contempt. In his supporting memorandum, Drollinger said he had no additional documents and that an in camera hearing should be held regarding his claim of selfincrimination. The district court asked Drollinger's counsel if Drollinger was going to "insist on maintaining himself in terms of the Fifth Amendment." Counsel said yes. The court responded, "Then he's going to jail," and remanded Drollinger to custody for civil contempt. Drollinger appeals this order. 3 II. The Government contends Drollinger is precluded by res judicata from asserting a Fifth Amendment claim in defense of his refusal to provide oral testimony. We conclude that although Drollinger failed to timely appeal both the district court's original enforcement order and initial order holding him in contempt, his claim of privilege is not barred. A claim of Fifth Amendment privilege may be asserted if there are "substantial hazards of self-incrimination that are real and appreciable, not merely imaginary and unsubstantial," that information sought in an IRS summons might be used to establish criminal liability. United States v. Rendahl, 746 F.2d 553, 555 (9th Cir. 1984) (quoting United States v. Neff, 615 F.2d 1235, 1239 (9th Cir. 1980)) (internal quotations omitted). The defendant must have "`reasonable cause to apprehend [such] danger from a direct answer' to questions posed to him." Neff, 615 F.2d at 1239 (quoting Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479, 486 (1951)). In determining whether a real and appreciable danger of incrimination exists, the trial court must examine "the questions, their setting, and the peculiarities of the case." Neff, 615 F.2d at 1240.4 As we have held, "[a] proper application of this standard requires that the Fifth Amendment be raised in response to specific questions propounded by the investigating body." United States v. Pierce, 561 F.2d 735, 741 (9th Cir. 1977). Only after an invocation of the privilege with respect to a specific question can a reviewing court determine whether a responsive answer might lead to injurious disclosures. Id.; see also United States v. Bell, 448 F.2d 40, 42 (9th Cir. 1971). Thus, "[t]he only way the Fifth Amendment can be asserted as to testimony is on a question-by-question basis." United States v. Bodwell, 66 F.3d 1000, 1001 (9th Cir. 1995). A taxpayer must "present himself for questioning, and as to each question elect to raise or not to raise the defense. The District Court may then determine by considering each question whether, in each instance, the claim of self-incrimination is well-founded." Bell, 448 F.2d at 42. The availability of Drollinger's Fifth Amendment claim turns on whether that claim was or could have been litigated in prior proceedings. Bodwell, 66 F.3d at 1001. Drollinger did not appear at the enforcement proceedings and did not appeal the enforcement order. Failure to appeal a final order enforcing an IRS summons does not necessarily bar raising the Fifth Amendment privilege in contempt proceedings. Rendahl, 746 F.2d at 555. A defendant who does not appear cannot properly assert the Fifth Amendment in response to particular questions. Id. Thus, Drollinger's Fifth Amendment challenge would have been premature on appeal from the enforcement order. Id. Similarly, Drollinger did not relinquish his Fifth Amendment claim by failing to appear at the initial contempt proceedings or timely appeal the initial order of contempt. Drollinger made himself available at the compliance meeting, but could not have invoked the privilege on a question-byquestion basis because no relevant and specific questions were asked. Bodwell, 66 F.3d at 1002 n.1 (citing United States v. Argomaniz, 925 F.2d 1349, 1356 (11th Cir. 1991)); accord United States v. Theep, 502 F.2d 797, 799 (9th Cir. 1974) (IRS agent failed to make the specific inquiries required to afford appellants the opportunity to make appropriate objections). Even if Drollinger had appeared at the subsequent contempt hearing, litigation of his Fifth Amendment claim still would have been premature. 5 As the district court acknowledged at the first purgation hearing, it could not rule in advance on specific questions that had not yet been asked. Because Drollinger did not have an earlier opportunity to answer specific questions, he was entitled to raise and litigate his Fifth Amendment claim when those questions were finally asked during the purgation proceedings. III. On the first occasion on which the Government asked Drollinger specific questions, Drollinger properly invoked the Fifth Amendment privilege on a question-by-question basis. Since Drollinger was not precluded from raising the privilege at this time, the district court should have undertaken a particularized inquiry into the merits of his claim. 6 As the Eleventh Circuit held in United States v. Argomaniz, the required inquiry is best made in an in camera proceeding, where the defendant is given "the opportunity to substantiate his claims of the privilege and the district court is able to consider the questions asked and the documents requested by the summons." 925 F.2d at 1355. We therefore remand to permit the district court to conduct a hearing regarding the validity of Drollinger's Fifth Amendment objections as to each specific question posed by the IRS. IV. The Government contends the renewed order of contempt was also based on Drollinger's failure to produce additional documents. Drollinger claims he turned over all the documents he possessed. Present inability to comply is a complete defense to civil contempt. United States v. Rylander, 460 U.S. 752, 757 (1983). Drollinger has the burden of producing evidence of his present inability to turn over the documents the IRS still seeks. Id. Ability to comply is the crucial inquiry, and "a court should weigh all the evidence properly before it determines whether or not there is actually a present ability to obey." Donovan v. Mazzola, 761 F.2d 1411, 1418 (9th Cir. 1985) (citations omitted). The district court made no finding regarding Drollinger's ability to comply despite affidavits by Drollinger explaining that many of his records have been lost or discarded over the years and describing his unsuccessful efforts to locate additional documents. It will be pointless to demand that Drollinger produce the additional documents if production of those documents is factually impossible. Rylander, 460 U.S. at 757 . Accordingly, we remand for the district court to determine, based on any evidence the parties may wish to present, whether Drollinger has purged himself from contempt with respect to documents. [...] The December 6, 1994 order remanding Drollinger to custody for contempt is VACATED, and the cause REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Footnotes [ Footnote 1 ] On April 28, 1995, Drollinger filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (No. LA95-20765LF). This petition was dismissed on July 19, 1995, and has no impact on the appeal. [ Footnote 2 ] Drollinger's "opening statement" included the following: . . . I'd like to enter on the record that the federal constitutional provision that no one can be compelled to be a witness against himself must be applied in a broad spirit to secure immunity against self-accusation . . . . . . . The thought occurs to me and should occur to you by now that this opening statement . . . is demonstrated and showing cause why testimony and production . . . should not be compelled . . . . [ Footnote 3 ] Only Drollinger's appeal from the renewed order of contempt is properly before us. Drollinger's appeals from other orders are either taken from an unappealable order, Steinert v. United States, 571 F.2d 1105, 1107 (9th Cir. 1978) (compliance order is not appealable); untimely; or abandoned due to failure to argue in Drollinger's briefs, Collins v. City of San Diego, 841 F.2d 337, 339 (9th Cir. 1988). [ Footnote 4 ] Relying on United States v. Carlson, 617 F.2d 518 (9th Cir. 1980), the Government argues that, whether or not Drollinger can establish a real and appreciable risk of incrimination, public policy precludes application of the Fifth Amendment because Drollinger is a tax protestor. Carlson held that "an individual who seeks to frustrate the tax laws by claiming too many withholding exemptions, with an eye to covering that crime and evading the tax return requirement by assertion of the Fifth Amendment, is not entitled to the amendment's protection." 617 F.2d at 523. Although Drollinger failed to file returns, there is no evidence he engaged in such a calculated scheme to evade the law. Moreover, this court has consistently applied the Fifth Amendment in analogous contexts involving IRS investigations into civil tax liability. See e.g., United States v. Bodwell, 66 F.3d 1000 (9th Cir. 1995); United States v. Rendahl, 746 F.2d 553 (9th Cir. 1984). Even if Carlson were applicable, it is limited to taxpayer claims of fear of prosecution for past tax crimes. Drollinger fears prosecution for both tax and non-tax crimes. [ Footnote 5 ] Drollinger did not preclude the IRS agents from asking specific questions by making a repeated or unequivocal blanket refusal to answer any question as the taxpayers did in United States v. Brown, 918 F.2d 82, 84 (9th Cir. 1990) (appellant made repeated refusal to answer any questions though he could have made a question-by-question claim of privilege); and United States v. Pierce, 561 F.2d 735 (9th Cir. 1977) (witness made improper blanket assertion of Fifth Amendment privilege by refusing to testify as to his financial condition). Drollinger appeared at the compliance meeting as ordered, with documents, and showed a willingness to answer questions that would not subject him to self-incrimination. In such circumstances, it was incumbent upon the Government to ask specific questions. The Government inquired regarding possible documents, but did not ask Drollinger specific questions regarding his tax liability. The Government cannot now claim Drollinger asserted a blanket refusal to provide oral testimony. [ Footnote 6 ] See Neff, 615 F.2d at 1239-40; United States v. Allee, 888 F.2d 208, 214 (1st Cir. 1989) ("[I]f the district court finds that [the defendant] interposed an objection, based on the Fifth Amendment privilege against selfincrimination, on a question-by-question . . . basis, it must evaluate the validity of such objection on the same particularized basis."); Argomaniz, 925 F.2d at 1355 (quoting United States v. Melchor Moreno, 536 F.2d 1042, 1049 (5th Cir. 1976)) ("A court must make a particularized inquiry, deciding, in connection with each specific area that the questioning party wishes to explore, whether or not the privilege is well-founded."). Tiger News 2010 Official Newsletter of The South Pasadena High School Alumni Association In Memoriam Listed below are Tigers who have been reported this past year as no longer with us. This list also includes some alumni who we have determined by research to have died since 2000 and who have not been listed previously. We send our condolences and best wishes to the families and loved ones of these classmates whom we shall not forget. Class of 1942 Robert Lewin (Bob) Drollinger 2/10/2008 |
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12085 | I8733 | Drollinger | Robert Lewin | 22 Jun 1923 | 10 Feb 2008 | 0 | California Birth Index Name: Robert L Drollinger Birth Date: 22 Jun 1923 Gender: Male Mother's Maiden Name: Lewin Birth County: Los Angeles |
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12086 | I8733 | Drollinger | Robert Lewin | 22 Jun 1923 | 10 Feb 2008 | 0 | Social Security Death Index Name: Robert Lewin Drollinger SSN: 553-20-8203 Last Residence: 90048 Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Born: 22 Jun 1923 Died: 10 Feb 2008 State (Year) SSN issued: California (1952) |
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12087 | I10725 | |||||||
12088 | I10725 | |||||||
12089 | I17613 | |||||||
12090 | I3079 | Drollinger | Robert Thompson | 15 May 1859 | 16 Jan 1932 | 0 | Patentee Name DROLLINGER, ROBERT T State ID County Fremont Issue Date 10/18/1904 Land Office Idaho Doc. Nr. 1386 Accession/Serial Nr. IDIDAA 048969 |
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12091 | I3079 | Drollinger | Robert Thompson | 15 May 1859 | 16 Jan 1932 | 0 | BURIAL Rialto Park Cemetery PLOT Section N, Block 02, Plot 13 Rialto, San Bernardino County, California, USA Inscription: Robert T. Drollinger 1859-1932 |
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12092 | I3079 | Drollinger | Robert Thompson | 15 May 1859 | 16 Jan 1932 | 0 | ROBERT T. DROLLINGER Robert Thompson Drollinger, 72 year old and former resident of Redlands and San Bernardino, died Saturday in Long Beach, where he had made his home for one month. Funeral services will be held on Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock at the F. Arthur Courtner chapel in Redlands and burial will be at Rialto. Mr. Drollinger, a native of Indiana, is survived by his widow, Mrs. Mary E. Drollinger and the following children: Mrs. Ruth E. Council, Redlands; R. O. Drollinger, Ogden, Utah; R. A. Drollinger, San Bernardino; and R. G. Drollinger, Redlands. The last-named son is proprietor of the Best careteria in Redlands. Brother and two sisters also survive Mr. Drollinger. They are Mrs. Rose Phenegar, Ogden, Utah; Edward Drollinger, Kansas City, Mo.; and Mrs. Byrd Dean, Ogden, Utah. San Bernardino Sun, Volume 38, 18 January 1932 Page 11 DROLLINGER - In Long Beach, California, January 16, 1932, Robert Thompson Drollinger, age 72 years, native of Indiana and a former resident of Redlands and San Bernardino. Funeral services will be held on Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock at the Arthur Cortner chapel in Redlands. Interment will be in Rialto, California. San Bernardino Sun, Volume 38, 18 January 1932 Page 11 When Robert Thompson Drollinger was born on May 15, 1859, in Perrysville, Indiana, his father, Hiram, was 33 and his mother, Mary, was 30. He married Mary Elizabeth Osborn on February 9, 1881. They had five children in 15 years. He died on January 15, 1932, in Long Beach, California, at the age of 72. He married MARY E. OSBORN 09 Feb 1881 in Fountain, Indiana California, U.S., Death Index Name: Robert T Drollinger Birth Year: abt 1860 Death Date: 16 Jan 1932 Age at Death: 72 Death Place: Los Angeles, California, USA |
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12093 | I15628 | Drollinger | Robert William | 29 Jul 1985 | 29 Jul 2013 | 0 | http://miamivalleyjails.info/?RID=1000054219 (Miami Valley - greater Dayton, Ohio) (Photo of Robert included in this report) Height: 6ft. 03in. Weight: 190 lbs. DOB: 7/29/1985 Booked: 2/17/2011 7:46 A2010 Booking ID: 1000054219 Facility: butler RECKLESS OPERATION DRIVING UNDER SUSPENSION VIOLATION OF LICENSE REST U.S. Public Records Index Name: Robert W Drollinger Birth Date: 29 Jul Address: 6643 Hearne Rd Apt 137, Cincinnati, OH, 45248-1156 |
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12094 | I15628 | Drollinger | Robert William | 29 Jul 1985 | 29 Jul 2013 | 0 | Robert Drollinger, 7-29-1985 - 7-29-2013 passed at the age of 28 in Indiana. Friends are invited to attend a memorial visitation 2PM -3PM Saturday Aug 3, 2013 at the Dalbert, Woodruff & Isenogle Funeral Home2880 Boudinot at Queen City Avenue 45238. | tree1 |
12095 | I13728 | |||||||
12096 | I13728 | |||||||
12097 | I13828 | |||||||
12098 | I15138 | Drollinger | Rodney Eugene | 10 Jan 1907 | 16 Apr 1966 | 0 | BURIAL Rose Hills Memorial Park Whittier, Los Angeles County, California, USA |
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12099 | I15138 | Drollinger | Rodney Eugene | 10 Jan 1907 | 16 Apr 1966 | 0 | Idaho, Birth Index Name: Rodney Eugene Drollinger Birth Date: 10 Jan 1907 Birth Place: St. Anthony, Fremont, Idaho, USA Father: Royal Osborn Drollinger Mother: Mattie Rogers Ross Certificate Year: 1907 Certificate Number: 357580 |
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12100 | I15138 | Drollinger | Rodney Eugene | 10 Jan 1907 | 16 Apr 1966 | 0 | Social Security Death Index Name: Rodney Drollinger SSN: 558-10-4216 Born: 10 Jan 1907 Died: Apr 1966 State (Year) SSN issued: California (Before 1951) California Death Index Name: Rodney E Drollinger Social Security #: 558104216 Sex: MALE Birth Date: 10 Jan 1907 Birthplace: Idaho Death Date: 16 Apr 1966 Death Place: San Diego Mother's Maiden Name: Ross |
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