Report: sources: citations with associated individuals, ordered by individual's name

         Description: Bronnen: citaten met geaccossieerde personen, gerangschikt naar iemand's naam


Matches 151 to 200 of 1000  » Comma-delimited CSV file

«Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 20» Next»

# Person ID Last Name First Name Living eventID sourceID Description citetext Page Tree
151 I3154  Drollinger  Daniel William  BIRT  S309        tree1 
152 I3944  Drollinger  David August  BIRT  S360        tree1 
153 I3121  Drollinger  David Paul  BIRT  S251        tree1 
154 I3121  Drollinger  David Paul  DEAT  S251        tree1 
155 I4003                   
156 I4126                   
157 I3059  Drollinger  Della  DEAT  S239        tree1 
158 I3174  Drollinger  Dewey Milton  BIRT  S276        tree1 
159 I2847  Drollinger  Diana   BIRT  S395        tree1 
160 I4251  Drollinger  Diana Courll  BIRT  S370        tree1 
161 I4251  Drollinger  Diana Courll  DEAT  S395        tree1 
162 I3679                   
163 I3973  Drollinger  Donald David   BIRT  S360        tree1 
164 I4105                   
165 I3669  Drollinger  Dorothy Isabella  DEAT  S360        tree1 
166 I3941  Drollinger  Edward Frank  BIRT  S360        tree1 
167 I3046  Drollinger  Eli H.  DEAT  S237        tree1 
168 I2831  Drollinger  Elias "Eli"  BIRT  S184        tree1 
169 I1093  Drollinger  Elizabeth  BIRT  S34        tree1 
170 I5924  Drollinger  Emma Lovina  BIRT  S394        tree1 
171 I2935  Drollinger  Erastus Manford  DEAT  S146        tree1 
172 I2982  Drollinger  Ernest Allen  BIRT  S192        tree1 
173 I2982  Drollinger  Ernest Allen  DEAT  S193        tree1 
174 I9738  Drollinger  Ernst (Hans) Friedrich    S387        tree1 
175 I3945  Drollinger  Eunice Mae  BIRT  S360        tree1 
176 I1988  Drollinger  Eva  BIRT  S94        tree1 
177 I3149  Drollinger  Frances   BIRT  S309        tree1 
178 I4106                   
179 I2962  Drollinger  Frank Elmer  BIRT  S206        tree1 
180 I3943  Drollinger  Frank Fredrick  BIRT  S360        tree1 
181 I3709  Drollinger  Frank Thomas  BIRT  S360        tree1 
182 I3103  Drollinger  Franklin H.  DEAT  S259      book H19 page 80  tree1 
183 I4077                   
184 I1095  Drollinger  Frederick  BIRT  S37        tree1 
185 I1095  Drollinger  Frederick  DEAT  S37        tree1 
186 I2815  Drollinger  Frederick    S326        tree1 
187 I2815  Drollinger  Frederick    S184        tree1 
188 I3710  Drollinger  Frederick (Friedrich) Christopher   BIRT  S360        tree1 
189 I2268  Drollinger  Friedrich Jacob  BIRT  S109        tree1 
190 I2268  Drollinger  Friedrich Jacob  DEAT  S109        tree1 
191 I1094  Drollinger  Gabriel  BIRT  S34        tree1 
192 I1094  Drollinger  Gabriel    S3    The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implementing the law with the assistance of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions.

These were organized in local ?training companies? and each man was assigned to one of eight ?classes.? When militia services were needed, the members of one or more classes from specified counties were ordered into service for a maximum of two months. Although the militia of a given company might be called up more than once, the second call would not apply to a class that had already served until an entire cycle of all eight classes had been completed. The system had the advantages of equalizing the obligation of military service and of avoiding the depopulation of any particular area of military age men. It had the disadvantage of insuring that men called for military duty not only had no military experience from previous call ups but also, as they came from the same class but from different localities, had never trained or worked together before.

The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battalion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. On these permanent billet rolls the men in each company were listed as being either part of the first class, second class, third class, etc. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty.

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
 
  tree1 
193 I2833  Drollinger  Gabriel  BIRT  S146        tree1 
194 I2833  Drollinger  Gabriel  DEAT  S146        tree1 
195 I811  Drollinger  Gabriel  BIRT  S109        tree1 
196 I811  Drollinger  Gabriel  DEAT  S28        tree1 
197 I2986  Drollinger  Gabriel Ernest   BIRT  S206        tree1 
198 I2986  Drollinger  Gabriel Ernest   DEAT  S206        tree1 
199 I2965  Drollinger  Gabriel Owen  BIRT  S293        tree1 
200 I2974  Drollinger  Gabriel S.  BIRT  S389        tree1 


«Prev 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 20» Next»